Standing Out in a Sea of Similar Services: The Power of Differentiation
What makes two airlines selling the same seat on a plane feel worlds apart? The answer lies in differentiation.
Today, companies aren’t just competing on the quality of their offerings, they’re competing on how those offerings are communicated. This is where UGC and content strategy become powerful tools. They amplify the proof that customers are looking for, bridging the gap between what brands say and what audiences believe.
As Kotler explains, services are intangible, inseparable from people, variable in delivery and perishable in nature. These four characteristics mean that brands must work harder to stand out.
INTANGIBILITY (Making the Invisible Visible)
Services can’t be seen or touched before purchase, which makes it harder to build trust. This is where content like testimonials and reviews showcase tangible “evidence” of what the service feels like. Therefore, becoming the differentiator. For instance, a spa’s services explained through a brochure can only go so far, but a TikTok of an actual customer walking through their experience reduces uncertainty.
INSEPARABILITY (Humanizing the Experience)
Since services are so closely tied to people, employees often become the living expression of the brand. Differentiation here happens through the quality of these interactions and content can amplify this by sharing authentic customer stories about staff who went above and beyond. This storytelling not only differentiates a service but also builds emotional connection.
VARIABILITY (Turning Inconsistency into Stories)
The quality of a service depends on who provides it and under what conditions. No two service experiences are exactly alike, making variability a challenge for brands. However, it is also the chance to differentiate. A strong content strategy helps by creating branded campaigns that highlight consistent values. This ensures that even when delivery varies, the core message remains.
PERISHABILITY (Creating Exclusivity)
Kotler reminds us that services cannot be stored. A missed appointment or empty hotel room is lost revenue. Many businesses offer short-term discounts and special promotions to selected customers. Differentiation here relies on urgency. Content strategy can build campaigns around scarcity (limited spots, last chance to book) and UGC can highlight why acting fast matters.
Services can’t be tried before purchases, which makes trust the ultimate differentiator. UGC builds that trust one story at a time.